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Types of Care

Types of residential aged care

Permanent, respite, or specialist — understanding the options helps you find the right fit for your situation.

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5 min readUpdated 2025Free for families
Permanent
Most common type
Respite
Short-term stays available
Free
WithSally guidance
Independent
Unbiased advice
Overview

Not all residential aged care is the same. The right type depends on your situation — whether you need permanent care, short-term respite, or specialist support.

Permanent residential care

Permanent residential care is full-time, ongoing care for people who can no longer live at home safely. It's the most common type of residential aged care.

Government subsidies are available based on assessed need and means testing. This makes permanent care accessible to most Australians who need it, regardless of their financial situation.

Most common type

The majority of people entering residential aged care are moving into permanent care. If your family member can no longer safely live at home even with daily support, this is likely the right pathway.

Respite care

Respite care is a short-term stay — days to weeks — in a residential facility. It serves several purposes:

To give family carers a break from the demands of caring
After a hospital stay, when a person needs short-term extra support before returning home
To trial a facility before making a permanent decision

Government-subsidised respite days are available annually to eligible Australians. Contact My Aged Care to confirm your current entitlements and wait times in your area.

Specialist care

Some people need more than standard residential care. Specialist programs exist for specific needs:

Dementia care units
Secure, purpose-built environments with specialist dementia-trained staff
Palliative care
Comfort-focused care for people in the final stages of life, with pain and symptom management
Younger residents programs
Dedicated programs for residents under 65, recognising different social and care needs
Culturally specific care
Facilities that support specific cultural, linguistic, or religious backgrounds

Not all facilities offer all specialist types. When we help you find a facility, we match your specific needs to what's available in your area.

How to know which is right

Use this as a starting point — your adviser can help you confirm the right pathway:

Situation
Your family member can no longer safely live at home, even with daily support
Pathway
Permanent care is likely the right pathway
Situation
The primary carer needs a break, or someone needs support after a hospital stay
Pathway
Respite care — short-term stay of days to weeks
Situation
Your family member has advanced dementia or complex specialist needs
Pathway
Look for facilities with dedicated specialist units
How WithSally helps

Not sure which type of care is right? We can help.

We talk through your situation, explain the options, and help you find the right facility — whether that's a permanent placement, a respite stay, or a specialist dementia unit. Our guidance is free for families.

We call you back within one business day.

Get started free →